House of Seven Gables (Salem, MA)

The Turner-Ingersoll Mansion built in 1667 was the colonial home to three generations of the prominent Turner family, then the family of a successful farmer turned seaman named Samuel Ingersoll and the entrepreneurial Upton family before  finally being purchased by Caroline Emmerton who would turn it into the museum it is today.

It is known as the House of Seven Gables and being the inspiration for Nathaniel Hawthorne’s book of the same name. Originally built for wealthy Capt. John Turner. The original structure was a 2 room 2 ½ story post medieval home sporting a massive central chimney. Over the years the home would grow. First Capt Turner added a new kitchen and lean-to and then later a spacious 2 ½ story extension to the front of the house including a new parlor on the first floor and bedroom on the second. The new addition sported higher ceilings and was finished to reflect the wealth of the family.

His son would eventually inherit the home and he too was a successful merchant trading with Europe. The added wealth of the family would lead to more renovations and a change in style. To maintain his position in the community he remodeled the house in the Georgian style and added many features such as wooden paneling inside.

When he died in 1742 he left to his son John III a fortune estimated at 3.2 million dollars in today’s money and made him the 3rd wealthiest person in Salem at the time. Very few changes were made to the house under John III and over the next 40 years the family fortune dwindled due to being a loyalist and heavy gambling.  The house too would fall victim and would be lost.

The home was then purchased by the Ingersolls who remodeled it once more and removed several of the gables, replaced the porches and added Georgian trim to keep up with the newer houses being built in Salem at the time. Samuel Ingersoll was a former farmer who had become successful as a sea captain and West Indies trader and married Susannah Hathorne.  It was Susannah who introduced her cousin Nathanial Hawthorne to the home. In 1851 he would write a book called the House of Seven Gables.

In 1883 with the Ingersoll family fortune lost the house was sold to the Uptons. With the popularity of the book and the fictitious Pyncheon family they allowed visitors for 25 cents per person to enjoy tours of the home.  The Upton Family also sold a line of painted souvenir chine  in a small showp on the Turner Street side of the home to attract patrons to their version of the Hepzibah’s cent shop.

In 1908 it was sold one final time to Miss Emmerton who had inherited a large fortune from her grandfather John Bertram a successful maritime trader. It was with her that the home was restored and through charity she established the home as a philanthropic charity focused on supporting and improving the welfare of foreign born workers who had moved to Salem and helping them transition by teaching them American ways of English, woodworking, sewing and childcare.

In 1910 he established the House of Seven Gables Settlement Association which operates the museum today. Visitors like us pay $12.50 per person for a guided tour of the home. With the history of the home behind us let’s now take the tour. Note that pictures are not allowed on the tour and while I did take a few I managed to find some of the others online.  Our tour started in the kitchen of the home and we were found ourselves transported into a 17th century kitchen whose hearth is complete with cauldrons, toaster and bedwarmer.

While we were in the kitchen area, we took a peek into "Hepzibah's cent shop". While not original to the house it was added to recreate the cent shop from the book to increase appeal of the home to visitors. It has been painstakingly recreated right down to the last spool of thread, curl of ribbon, and gingerbread elephant

 

From the kitchen, we next passed through the door into the dining room. You can tell from the ceiling height that it was part of the original 1668 dwelling. Our guide made mention of the paint in this room. It was a vibrant green called "verdigris". It was made using copper and would have been a very expensive paint in the time. The room also featured a portrait over the dresser of a younger Susannah Ingersoll, Nathaniel Hawthorne's second cousin and fourth owner of the house.

To the left of the fireplace in the dining room is a small arched door that when opened looks more like a storage closet then the entry to the secret staircase mentioned in the book. It too was not part of the original design of the home but was added in keeping with the book written by Hawthorne.

 



For those looking for a bit of adventure we were able to climb the stairwell 2 ½ stories. It was a snug fit for sure but each and every one of us on the tour made our way up the rickety stairs to the attic room of Clifford Pyncheon.

Next we made our way into the attic which retained its original appearance and was setup as an example of where and how servants might have lived in the house. Our guide describe this as the coldest room of the house depending on the season. She also explained that the crumbling wall was an early example of horse hair plaster used as insulation. It failed to work well because of the severity of the temperature changes and crumbled.

Next using a diorama/model our tour guide demonstrated how the house had changed from its original structure to the mansion today with the many modifications and additions. She also took the time to explain which of the peaks formed the 7 gables.

Next we visited the Parlor chamber with its high ceilings and ornate bed with linens.  It was where the Capt. after gaining much wealth in 1677 made one of his many additions. Such a room and bed in these times was very unusual and demonstrated great wealth.



Next we descended down a more formal stairwell and headed to the Hall. It was the most formal room in the house and is where guest would have been entertained.  On either side of its fireplace are identical doors. The one on the right reveled an elegant built in cabinet functioning as a bar. Its intricate carvings and choice of color would certainly have displayed the family’s success.

This room marked the end of the inside tour. Our guide next took us outside to visit the ground as we made our way to the red house across the elegant courtyard.

The Nathaniel Hawthorne Birthplace is now immediately adjacent to the House of the Seven Gables, and also covered by the admission fee isn’t where it once was. Although it is indeed the house in which Hawthorne was born and lived to the age of four, the house was sited a few blocks away on Union Street when he inhabited it.

Today its original location is a parking lot and the building would have been lost if not for the hard work of the association. The Nathaniel Hawthorn home is a self-guided tour. We didn’t spend much time here as the rooms were pretty bare with the exception of some period furniture and anecdotal bits of information. It too had a beautiful hearth in its kitchen with all the wears you would expect to have found in a home of its time.

Once through this small and modest house we returned to the grounds where we enjoyed the view of Salem harbor from the front lawn. We also took some great pictures of the Houses from the central courtyard.

On March 29, 2007, the House of the Seven Gables Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark District. It’s an amazing home with an even more amazing story. It is a must visit for anyone making the trip to Salem.